Essay about The Imagery of Fire in Virgil’s Aeneid

The Imagery of Fire in Virgil’s Aeneid In discussing fire imagery in the Aeneid I will attempt in the course of this paper to bring in an analytic device to aid in assembling the wide array of symbols into a more uniform set of meaning. Consistently throughout the Aeneid, fire serves to provoke the characters to action. Action which otherwise it is not clear they would enter upon. Fire clears the way for the juggernaut plot to advance. Juno, first of all, described as burning - pondering (with her hatred of the Dardans) goes to Aeolus with the idea of sending the winds to create an under-handed storm to destroy the Trojans, at the sight of their fleeing ships and successful escape from the Greeks (I.75)1. Fire from the Greeks burns down†¦show more content†¦The central characters are all described principally in terms of their incendiary capacity. Dido burns, and burns, and burns, and burns. The plan of Venus (and of Juno as well) is to inflame the queen to madness (I.920). Later: The words of Ana feed the fire i n Dido, hope burned away her doubt and destroyed her shame, (IV.75). And unhappy Dido burns (IV.90), Whirled around in fire by the furies (IV.514). Dido, broken by fate can only call for an avenger [to] rise up from my bones, one who will track with fire brand and sword the Dardan settlers, (IV.863). Turnus after the visit by Allecto burns with a continuous rage which compels him unalterably to murderous action. Aeneas does not burn, not so much, but instead is confronted with fire -destructive fire he must run through and away from. Ever endangered by fire it seems to surround him throughout the work. Fire threatens to cut off his escape, as when his ships at the beach in Italy only divinely escape destruction, fire is also evoked to draw him forward. A clear example of this is the arrow that Acestes launches in a futile gesture that bursts into flames and disappears, regarded by all as an unmistakable sign to continue (V.690). Aeneas even has dreams of fire in book IV he rests and sleeps after completing preparations to leave Carthage, but dreams something, resemblingShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Fire in Romantic and Family Love on Reading the Aeneid1224 Words   |  5 PagesThere are two integral pieces of love in Virgils epic Aeneid: the romantic, lustful love (as felt by Dido for Aeneas) and the grounded, honest, family love (as felt between Aeneas and Anchises). There is a dynamic relationship between the two sides of love which causes each to emphasize the other Ââ€" an emphasis that is facilitated by Virgils common use of fire and flame imagery to describe both types of love. Upon analyzing the lustful episode between Dido and Aeneas and the imageRead MoreEssay on Dantes Inferno and Classical Mythology1823 Words   |  8 Pagesplace in Virgil’s Aeneid, Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, and Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Some of the most important references, however, are the most obvious ones that are easily overlooked simply because of the fact that they are so blatant. Dante is being escorted through Hell by the poet Virgil, and this is Dante’s first homage to Greco-Roman mythology. The second reference is the actual descent into the underworld. This reference is pulled directly from Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid and DanteRead MoreDantes Beasts2989 Words   |  12 Pagesthe next monster Dante encounters is also associated with thefigure of Satan due to his description of il gran nemico, as herepresents greed which was seen as the source of all ills (2).   Hisrepresentation of greed and avarice is stre ngthened by Virgils rebuketo him,   Taci, maladetto lupo! (3)  As this associates Plutus with the She-wolf from Canto I who is correlated with one of the triple divisions of Hell, the sins of the disordered appetite, and this inherent connection with greed is markedRead MoreThe Textual Relationship Between Virgil And Lucretius2063 Words   |  9 Pagesspecifically passage 1.474: â€Å"ignis Alexandri Phrygio sub pectore gliscens clara accendisset saevi certamina belli†. Although Virgil could have had this passage in mind, there is another use in Lucretius which can bring new context and understanding to Virgil’s use of gliscit. Scholars before have noted the relationship between Aen. 12.9 and DRN 4.1069; however, it has not been analyzed why Virgil might be invoking this specific passage. This paper proposes that Virgil uses gliscit to describe Turnus’Read MoreShot Through The Heart : Passage1285 Words   |  6 Pageswith just,impartial eyes. There’s no faith left on earth! He was washed up on my shores,helpless,and I, I took him in,like a maniac let him share my kingdom, salvaged his lost fleet,plucked his crews from death. Oh I am swept by the Furies,gales of fire! Now it’s Apollo the prophet,Apollo’s Lycian oracles: they’re his masters now,and now,to top it off, the messenger of the gods,dispatched by Jove himself, comes rushing down the winds with his grim-set commands. Really!What work for the gods who liveRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pagesperhaps more remarkable than his powers of execution. Some of the stiffness which is inevitable in new methods of poetic exposition is apparent in his phraseology and versification. But his sense of stately rhythm, and his fertile command of poetic imagery, went far beyond the range of any preceding sixteenth century poet in England. From the historical point of view Sackvilles second literary endeavor is perhaps more notable than his first. With another lawyer, Thomas Norton (1532-84)

Three Paradoxes of Democracy Essay - 678 Words

Three Paradoxes of Democracy 1. Consent vs. effectiveness 2. Conflict vs. Consensus 3. Representation vs. Governability Whats effective may not be what is popular -economic policies are a good example Ââ€" hyperinflation and other painful unpopular reforms -even in established democracies you are thinking about getting elected not long term policies Examples: • Free trade Ââ€" job loss • Terrorism Ââ€" loss of personal liberties • Deficit spending Ââ€" people like low taxes but also like government programs • Environmental issues Conflict vs. Consensus: debate needs to happen but shouldnt go too far (need a healthy medium) Ââ€" people still need to trust and follow their governments decisions Representation vs. Governability: local†¦show more content†¦doesnt indicate relative importance of various points evaluations have to be considered in contextÂ…irregularities resulting from deficits in tech. capacity or experience are less serious than deliberate attempts to manipulate the resultsÂ…have to reflect the will of the people and can not be considered as an isolate eventÂ…instead they must be considered as a part of the democratization process ALSOÂ…electoral assessment is separate from an analysis of political consequences of that assessment Ââ€" 2 different types of activities carried out by two different people Przeworski Ââ€" is it a democracy or a dictatorship? Those who govern must be elected through contested elections 4 Rules: 1. Chief Executive must be elected 2. Legislature must be elected 3. There must be more than one party contesting elections 4. Alteration Rule Ââ€" if ruling party had not lost election since 1990 Ââ€" at some point gov. party must have lost an election But 4 causes problems Ââ€" if good gov. Ââ€" keep voting them inÂ…isnt it still a democracy Vanhanen Ââ€" democracy involves competition and participation 100 - % won by largest party % voter turnout Whats going on hereÂ…voter turnout sucksÂ…only two parties representing on the national scale These values may seem importantÂ…but are they? Face validity- how well measure(variable) measures what its supposed to measure Free and fairÂ… Free Ââ€" do you have the right to chose one over the other? Fairness Ââ€"Show MoreRelatedParadoxes of Power in Sociological Insight by Randall Collins843 Words   |  4 PagesParadoxes of Power in Sociological Insight by Randall Collins It may be said that the institution of power has always been a prevalent force in our society. It is a large part of what holds society together; without it civilized society as we know it would not exist. The functions of power range from keeping crime at bay to the more commonplace aspects such as allowing patrons to be served in a restaurant. The notion of power is almost invisible until further analyzed; it isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell968 Words   |  4 Pagesthe external and internal conflicts that take place between the two main characters, Winston and Big Brother and how the two government ideas of Democracy and totalitarianism take place within the novel. Orwell wrote the novel around the idea of communism/totalitarianism and how society would be like if it were to take place. In Orwell’s mind democracy and communism created two main characters, Winston and Big Brother. Big Brother represents the idea of the totalitarian party. In comparison to BigRead MoreThe Complicated Life of Socrates1183 Words   |  5 Pageshe is credited as one of the founders of Western Philosophy, Political Philosophy, and Ethics, his teachings was in disagreement with the teachings of the democracy of Athens, which led to him being put to death. Along with his philosophical beliefs, Socrates’ great thinking led to th e creation of the Socratic Method and the Socratic Paradoxes. Socrates’ philosophical beliefs and life isn’t accurately represented in the modern world. Since there aren’t any writings from Socrates himself, his lifeRead MoreDemocracy in the 20th Centuries Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIs democracy possible? Modern democracies have continually developed throughout the 20th century. These democracies have culminated from revolutions,wars, and even economic development. As democracies continue to grow democracy promotion has been a key issue for world governments, especially the United State of America. History has shown that building democracy is a very strenuous and a difficult task to accomplish. With the inception of government, democracy has been a seemingly difficult conceptRead MoreThe Lack of Training and the Unethical Behavior1500 Words   |  6 Pagesof unethical or corrupt behavior is not caused by the lack of training of public administrators only. There are other reasons beside the lack of training such as the inherent pressures in representative democracy and the lack of internal control. The inherent pressures in representative democracy as practiced in the United States are an active stimulator in the course of unethical conducts. Political power in both Federal and local level is a source of pressure on those who expose corruption, wasteRead More An Analysis Of Tibets Governmental System and the Dalai Lama as Head of State4635 Words   |  19 Pagespolitical system is making sure that the transition of the head of state is smooth and orderly as well as legitimate. Tibetan’s governmental system meets all three of these requirements. Is there a better method of the transition of political regimes than reincarnation? When the transfer of power involves inheritance (monarchy) or election (democracy), there might be problems with legitimacy. In the Tibetan system, the head of state, the Dalai Lama, will never be characterized as incompetent but in otherRead MoreParadoxes of the Culture of Fear1988 Words   |  8 PagesParadoxes of the Culture of Fear Americans are addicted to many things. For instance, the populace is addicted to such things as violent spectacle and imagery. Another example is sensationalism. But one of the paradoxical ones is the addiction to fear. The populace is under constant fear of something bad happening or being projected to happen soon. These are crime rates, financial collapse, terrorist attacks, epidemics of diseases, and many more. But it is a paradox that Americans fear the wrongRead MoreThe Effects Of National Health Care1451 Words   |  6 Pagesrudiments of the social contract are determined by individuals; therefore, they can choose to continue or end their support of the movement (Holden, 2012 pp. 13 32). The old social contract before the passage of the ACA: We, as citizens of this great democracy, have elected you as representatives, on our behalf, to vote in our best interest on governmental laws and bills. Although you have made some minor mistakes in the past, we trust your judgment. Furt hermore, we expect you to listen to our advice whenRead More Plato and The Renaissance Essay1810 Words   |  8 Pagesclearly a product of Classical Greek culture. Many of his dialogues question beliefs of and praise the Greek gods. Political concerns revolved around political systems common in his day, and the distaste for democracy present in his Republic focuses specifically on the form of democracy present in Athens during that time.1 For his time, Platos work depicts women in a very positive light, but it is still evident that the opinion of women as second class citizens in ancient Greece influenced hisRead MoreSymbolic Speech : Freedom Of Speech1320 Words   |  6 Pages= 306134 Step 2: Narrowed to articles in the United States = 32986 Step 3: Those written after 9/11/2001 = 26503 Findings In Query One, of the 448 English language articles that included both Freedom of Speech and flag-burning, sixty-three of them were located in the United States. Of those articles, forty-six were written after 9/11 representing 73%. In the even broader sample of Query Two, 80% of the articles were written post-9/11. After reviewing titles and abstracts of Query One

Loanable Funds Market in Australia free essay sample

1. Introduction: The Reserve Bank of Australia is considering an increase in the target cash rate by 25 basis points in the near future. It is the intention of this report to analyse the positive and negative impacts of a rise in interest rates on the loanable fund market in Australia. In order to analyse the impacts of an increase in interest rates on the loanable fund market, the reasons behind the possible rate rise in the near future will be looked upon. Charts and diagrams have been used to illustrate the intention of this report and it is hoped that by looking at these vital elements the intended user will be able to understand the issue more thoroughly and follow the analysis behind it and get a clear understanding of the issue. 2. Cash Rates of the Reserve Bank of Australia(RBA): The Reserve Bank’s monetary policy actions are directed towards influencing the level of interest rates in the financial system on order to achieve its economic objectives (Viney, 2005). Cash rates are the interest rate paid in the interbank market for exchange settlement account funds. The target cash rate can only be set by the Reserve bank, it is decided monthly when the board of the Reserve Bank (RBA) meets and considers various financial indicators from around the world and target inflation rate. The main purpose of the cash rate is to control inflation. Kruger Coorey (2007), state that The Reserve Bank has announced a 0. 25 percentage point increase in interest rates this morning to 6. 5 per cent. This increase has an influence on output, employment and prices through a number of complex, related channels which affect the cost and availability of funds to the business and household sectors. Source: Sydney Morning Herald, 2007. When there has been a change in the trend or level of cash rate, then the bill rates and commercial loan rates will adjust followed by mortgage and retail lending rates (Viney, 2005, p. 424). When the Reserve Bank of Australia wants to lower the cash rate, it supplies more cash than the banks like to hold, as a result they will lend more money to money market resulting in a fall in the cash rate. And if they want to raise the cash rate they do the exact opposite. The main objective of the RBA is to control the cash rate, as by doing this they control inflation, which is vital for the economy’s wellbeing. 3. The loanable funds market in Australia: According to Viney (2005), Loanable funds are the amount of funds available within the financial system for lending. 3. 1 The Loanable funds Model: In the loanable funds approach it is assumed that there is downward sloping demand curve for funds and an upward sloping supply curve for interest rates. The demand curve represents the demand for credit by borrowers and the supply curve represents the supply of credit by lenders (Evans,1999). Borrowers (represented by the demand curve) include consumer borrowers (credit cards, home loans, etc. ), businesses of all kinds (corporate borrowing, trade credit, etc) (Evans, 1999). Source: Evans(1999) Lenders (represented by the supply curve in the loanable funds model) include direct lenders, such as banks, mortgage companies, credit card companies (Evans, 1999). The supply of loanable funds comes from those who spend less than they earn, while the demand for loans comes from households, companies and governments who wish to borrow funds to make investments (Miller, 2004). The downward slope of the yield curve implies that the demand for funds will increase as interest rates rises and the upward sloping supply curve shows that an increase in the supply of loanable funds will allow interest rates to fall (Viney, 2005, p. 447). The interest rate(r) is determined by the equilibrium between demand and supply. Changes in the position of the demand and supply curves will result in changes in the rate of interest. Source: Viney,2005 At equilibrium, the quantity of funds demanded is equal to the quantity of funds supplied. If the interest rate in the market is greater than the equilibrium rate, the quantity of funds demanded would be smaller than the quantity of funds supplied. Lenders would compete for borrowers, driving the interest rate down. Similarly, if the interest rate in the market is less than the equilibrium rate, the quantity of funds demanded would be greater than the quantity of funds supplied. The shortage of loanable funds would result in upward pressure on the interest rate (Mankiw, 2001). 4. Effect of demand on Interest rates for Loanable Funds: The demand on interest rates for loanable funds affects the Household sectors, Business sectors and Government sectors. 4. 1 Household Sectors: The impact of a rate rise decreases the demand for the loanable funds from the household sector. As this foreseeable increase interest rate could add $50 to the monthly repayments on a $300,000 mortgage. This may discourage many new home buyers to differ from buying a house for now, due to the added costs of taking out a mortgage during a period in which interest rates are expected to be high. However, at present in Australia the demand for housing is positive and high. The household sector is doing very well, despite the Reserve Bank raising interest rates, said Westpac senior economist Andrew Hanlan (Bourlioufas Wires, 2007). This is so because the low petrol prices helped the household sector in doing well (Bourlioufas Wires, 2007). However, inspite of the household sector doing well Banks are likely to remove discounts for new customers first, while poorer credit risks will find it impossible to get home loans at all (Uren, 2007). If the interest rates keep rising then according to Mr Braddick, housing affordability will gradually deteriorate further in the year ahead and this would be a negative impact on the loanable funds market in Australia. Kruger Coorey, 2007). Therefore, consumers have to be careful n sure about taking a home loan at the moment as they might end up paying higher interest rates. 4. 2 Business Sector: A rise in the interest rates will effect the demand for loanable funds in the business sector. The higher the rate of interest, the lower would be the volume of funds demanded and the lower the rate of interest, the greater will be the volume of funds demanded. This is represented b y a downward sloping curve (Viney, 2007). According to Campbell(2007), the small business sector which employs about a million people and will bear the increased cost in regard to their mortgages and those people will bear the increased cost in regard to their borrowings as small businesses. Rise in interest rates is a blow to all hardworking small business people. Half the borrowings of small business people are at variable interest rates, and those people will be hit hard by a rise in interest rates. Businesses with borrowings of $200,000 will pay an additional $500 per year.